JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery)
2026: Just Accepted Manuscript and Article In Press 2026

Nurses' spiritual care competence for coronary heart disease patients

Hana Ariyani (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Ida Rosidawati (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Elvina Rose Damayanti (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Syifa Yuhanida Thohir (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya, Indonesia)
Asep Robby (Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada Tasikmalaya, Indonrsia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) significantly impacts patients' physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being. Spiritual care has been shown to enhance coping, reduce emotional distress, and improve holistic health outcomes. However, spiritual care is often delegated to clergy, while nurses primarily focus on managing physical symptoms, resulting in unmet spiritual needs among patients with CHD. Objectives: This study describes the spiritual care competence of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses and identifies factors influencing this competence among nurses caring for CHD patients in hospitals across Tasikmalaya City. Methods: This quantitative correlational study involved a total population of 95 ICU nurses from seven hospitals in Tasikmalaya City. Data were collected using the Spiritual Competency Scale (SCS). Multivariable associations were examined using ordinal logistic regression. Results: Multivariate ordinal logistic regression identified three significant predictors of nurses' spiritual care competence. Nurses with ≤3 years of work experience were less likely to achieve higher competence than those with longer experience (OR = 0.26, 95% CI: 0.08–0.84, p = 0.024). Similarly, nurses who had never attended spiritual care training (OR = 0.20, 95% CI: 0.04–0.96, p = 0.044) and team leaders (OR = 0.16, 95% CI: 0.03–0.82, p = 0.028) showed significantly lower competence. Conclusions: Work experience, previous spiritual care training, and nursing position were significant predictors of nurses' spiritual care competence. Nurses with limited experience, no prior training, and team-leader roles require greater support to strengthen their competence. Healthcare institutions should implement structured spiritual care education, continuous professional development, and mentorship programs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JNKI

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) abbreviated JNKI (p-ISSN 2354-7642 and e-ISSN 2503-1856) is the journal of nursing and midwifery published by Department of Nursing and Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Alma Ata University in ...