Journal of Natural Products and Drug Development
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Natural Products and Drug Development

Effect of Acarbose on Blood Sugar Levels in Male White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) With Pathologies of Liver Dysfunction and Renal Dysfunction

Sry Nur Admidha (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi)
aisa dinda mitra (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi)
Mohammad Qais Rezvani (Kurukshetra university)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Dec 2025

Abstract

Background of study: Diabetes is caused by metabolic disorders that result in high blood glucose levels due to insulin deficiency and insulin resistance. This disease can trigger serious psychological, social, and physical problems and increase the risk of kidney and liver disease. Insulin resistance exacerbates liver damage through hyperinsulinemia and oxidative stress, which also affects kidney function. Research on acarbose suggests its potential to reduce diabetes complications, including liver and kidney dysfunction.Aims and scope of paper: This study aims to determine the effect of acarbose on blood glucose levels in diabetic rats with induced liver and kidney dysfunction using an in vivo experimental model.Methods: This study is an in vivo experiment using a male white rat (Rattus norvegicus) as a subject. The study began with acclimatization of mice, followed by induction with aloxan, CCl4, and gentamicin, and observation for 7 days. After that, the mice were given acarbose suspension according to the test group, and blood samples were analyzed.Result: The results showed that acarbose was effective in lowering blood sugar levels in diabetic and liver-dysfunction mice, but had no effect in kidney-dysfunction mice because there was no kidney damage.Conclusion: acarbose significantly lowered blood sugar levels in mice with diabetes and liver dysfunction, but not in those with kidney dysfunction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnpdd

Publisher

Subject

Description

The journal accepts original manuscripts, case studies, and literature reviews that cover, but are not limited to, the following topics: Natural Product Chemistry and Biology: Isolation, purification, and structural characterization of bioactive compounds from natural sources. Pharmacology and ...