JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)

Contextual leadership and local wisdom: a qualitative case study in building school-based tolerance

Dorce Bu’tu (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Sentani)
Erni Kaway (Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Protestan Negeri Sentani)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examined how contextual leadership by the school principal fosters a culture of tolerance based on local Papuan values at SMA Negeri 1 Sentani, Jayapura Regency. The research addressed the integration of Ondoafi leadership principles and the Satu Tungku Tiga Batu philosophy into school leadership, curriculum, and co-curricular activities to promote inclusivity and social cohesion. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis with the 1 principal, 3 vice principals, 3 teachers, 30 students, 2 school committee/parents, 2 customary leaders. Data analysis procedures are thematic analysis. Findings indicate that direct engagement, role modeling, moral guidance, and responsiveness to social issues by the principal, combined with structured school routines, collaborative learning, and community involvement, effectively foster a lived culture of tolerance. The integration of local wisdom reinforced cultural identity and social responsibility while creating a supportive and inclusive school climate. This study contributes a replicable framework for culturally responsive leadership and tolerance-building in multicultural educational contexts and highlights the need for explicit reflection to strengthen students’ understanding of local philosophical values.al values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrti

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) ISSN: 2502-079X (Print), ISSN: 2503-1619 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes research and practice-based research across multidisciplinary fields of knowledge. The journal adopts an integrative and transdisciplinary perspective, ...