Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Effect of Case-Based Maternal and Neonatal Emergency Simulation on Pharmacology Competence of Midwifery Students

Muldaniyah Muldaniyah (STIKES Yahya Bima)
Ade Sriwahyuningsih (STIKES Yahya Bima)
Suhartini Suhartini (Universitas Graha Edukasi Makassar)
Ani Ani (Universitas Graha Edukasi Makassar)
Ekayanti Ekayanti (STIKES Yahya Bima)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Sep 2026

Abstract

Maternal and neonatal emergencies such as postpartum hemorrhage, severe preeclampsia/eclampsia, and neonatal asphyxia require prompt and accurate pharmacological management. However, midwifery students' pharmacology competence in managing emergencies is often limited to theoretical classroom learning, so a more applicable learning method such as case-based simulation is needed. This study aimed to analyze the effect of case-based maternal and neonatal emergency simulation on the pharmacology competence of midwifery students at STIKes Yahya Bima. This study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 42 third-year Diploma III Midwifery students selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a 30-item maternal and neonatal emergency pharmacology competence test, which had been tested for validity using the Pearson correlation test and was declared reliable with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.842. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the Paired t-test. The results showed that the mean pharmacology competence score before the simulation was 58.4 (SD=9.2), increasing to 82.7 (SD=7.5) after the simulation, with a mean difference of 24.3 points (p=0.000). The proportion of students in the good competence category increased from 9.5% to 57.1% after the intervention. Further analysis showed that the increase in scores was significantly higher among students with a grade point average (GPA) ≥3.00 (p=0.031), while age and prior clinical practice experience showed no significant difference. Conclusion: Case-based maternal and neonatal emergency simulation has a significant effect on improving the pharmacology competence of midwifery students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...