Pelita: Jurnal Studi Islam Mahasiswa UII Dalwa
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): July

Digital Communication Practices in Public and Islamic Schools: A Comparative Content Analysis Across Elementary and Senior Secondary Levels in Malang

Endah Winarti (Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda’wah, Pasuruan)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2026

Abstract

The proliferation of Instagram as a primary channel for institutional branding has intensified competition among schools to construct distinct public identities, yet limited research has systematically compared how public and Islamic schools translate this platform into measurable communication outcomes. This study examines differences in digital communication practices between public and Islamic schools in Malang, comparing content characteristics and audience engagement across four official Instagram accounts spanning elementary and senior secondary levels: SD Brawijaya Smart School and SMA HelloMotion (public), and SD Islam Sabilillah and MAN 2 Kota Malang (Islamic). Using content analysis of 428 posts published between October 2025 and March 2026, coded into five communication categories, alongside calculation of raw Engagement Rate (ER) for each account's highest-performing content, the findings reveal a pronounced institutional divergence. Islamic schools posted nearly four times more frequently than public schools and relied predominantly on achievement-showcasing content, while academic-process content remained marginal for both. Public schools, by contrast, foregrounded creative and academic-process narratives. Engagement patterns differed significantly: informational posts tied to admissions cycles generated the highest, follower-bound ER among Islamic schools, whereas a teacher-generated academic reel at SMA HelloMotion achieved an exceptional 393.10% ER driven largely by algorithmic virality rather than favorable sentiment. These results challenge simplified equations between virality and brand success.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

pelita

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other

Description

This journal publishes research based articles on Islamic Studies from interdisciplinary perspectives. In particular, articles which consider the following general topics are invited, Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Thought and Literature, Islam and Peace Science and Civilization in Islam, Islam in ...