Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Volume 7 Number 3 (July 2026)

AN ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS' CONTINGENCY LEADERSHIP IN ACCELERATING SCHOOL QUALITY

Ali Imron (Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia)
Edris Zamroni (Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia)
Yuni Ratnasari (Universitas Muria Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2026

Abstract

Accelerating the quality of primary education in the Merdeka Belajar era demands an adaptive reorientation of school management. However, principals' tendency to implement a uniform leadership model often overlooks teachers' diverse characteristics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principal's contingency leadership in improving school quality, describe adjustments to leadership style based on teacher readiness, and identify the factors that support and inhibit it. Using a qualitative approach with a hermeneutic phenomenological design, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation in three public elementary schools in Cluwak, Pati. The findings reveal a dualism of reality between adaptive-situational patterns and formalistic standardization. Effective leadership style adjustments (shifting from selling to participating and delegating) successfully transform school quality into a substantive level, fostering instructional innovation and improving Education Report Cards. Conversely, rigid governance only fosters a compliance culture that reduces quality to mere paperwork. In conclusion, the acceleration of school quality is determined in large part by leadership style flexibility. Principals are suggested to develop periodic teacher readiness portfolios to provide proportional supervision and autonomy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPM

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Prima Magistra : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian dari Dosen, Peneliti, Guru dan Mahasiswa dari seluruh Indonesia. Fokus dan ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan oleh Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan adalah ...