Indonesian Journal of Maritime Technology or abbreviated (ISMATECH)
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Volume 4 Issue 2, December 2026

Flexural Strength Characteristics of Composite Concrete Based on Pet Fiber and Fly Ash

Hijriah (Department of Civil Engineering, Kalimantan Institute of Technology)
Fachreza Akbar (Department of Civil Engineering, Kalimantan Institute of Technology)
Andi Sahputra Depari (Department of Architecture, Kalimantan Institute of Technology)
Muhammad Satria Ghesit (Department of Civil Engineering, Kalimantan Institute of Technology)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2026

Abstract

Conventional Portland cement concrete production entails substantial carbon emissions, while the resulting matrix remains susceptible to microcracking. To mitigate these drawbacks, incorporating industrial by-products and recycled polymers offers a viable sustainable solution. This study investigated the flexural strength characteristics of eco-friendly concrete incorporating fly ash as a partial cement replacement at 15% by mass and recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers at volume fractions of 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1%. A plain concrete mixture served as the control baseline. Flexural strength was evaluated using beam specimens at 28 days. The results showed that the optimum flexural strength was achieved at a PET fiber volume fraction of 0.25%, reaching 3.95 MPa. This value was higher than that of concrete containing 15% fly ash without PET fibers (3.02 MPa) and the plain concrete mixture (3.33 MPa). Increasing the PET fiber content beyond 0.25% resulted in a decline in flexural strength, with a value of 3.29 MPa at 1% PET fiber. The findings demonstrated that incorporating a low PET fiber content in fly ash concrete improved flexural strength, while excessive fiber content reduced flexural performance. These results highlight the potential of combining fly ash and recycled PET fibers as materials for developing more sustainable concrete.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ismatech

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Transportation

Description

Focus and Scope Research titles encompassed by this journal include, but are not limited to: Naval Architecture: covering ship strength, Ship Hydrodynamics, Ship Construction, Ship Production Management, Wooden and FRP Ship Materials, Ship Design Innovation, Ship Vibration and Noise, Welding ...