Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Vol 7, No 2 (2026): September 2026

Characterization of Spray-Dried Powdered Honey: Effect of Carrier Ratio and Composition on Functional Properties

Saputra, M. Vicky Ganeza Bagus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Sep 2026

Abstract

Honey is a natural food rich in bioactive compounds. However, honey has limitations such as hygroscopicity and high viscosity, so it needs to be processed into a powder form to improve its stability and ease of use. This study aims to analyze the effect of maltodextrin and gum arabic as carriers at different ratios on the functional properties and rehydration characteristics of acacia honey powder. The experiment consisted of four treatments: MD1 (1:1.5), MD2 (1:2), GA1 (1:1.5), and GA2 (1:2), each with three replicates. The parameters observed included bulk density, tap density, particle density, Hausner ratio, Carr index, solubility, and dissolution time. The results showed that the treatments had a highly significant effect (P ≤ 0.01) on most parameters and a significant effect (P ≤ 0.05) on particle density. Maltodextrin produced higher density, better flow (HR 1.02–1.07; CI 2.18–6.59%), higher solubility (93.62–96.24%), and faster dissolution time (4.90–6.60 s). Gum arabic produced more porous particles with lower density and longer dissolution time (18.30–19.50 seconds). These results indicate that the type and ratio of carriers influence particle structure and rehydration performance. The best formulation was MD2 (1:2) as it produced the most optimal functional properties.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jthp

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Immunology & microbiology Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan is a journal that publishes research outcomes related to the aspects of material, processing technology, and quality of dairy, meat, egg, edible insect/worm products, edible and non-edible by-products, and livestock waste. Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Peternakan covers ...