Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal
Vol 9 No 3 (2026): Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA)

EFL Classroom Speaking Anxiety: A Comparative Qualitative Study of International and Indonesian Freshmen

Arif Rahman Hakim (Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan)
Syifa Khuriyatuz Zahro (Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan)
Buyun Khulel (Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study explored and compared EFL classroom speaking anxiety among Indonesian and Thai international freshmen in the same multicultural university classroom. Using a comparative qualitative design, the study involved eight purposively selected first-year students at Universitas Islam Darul ‘Ulum Lamongan, comprising four Indonesian freshmen and four Thai international freshmen. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed thematically. Both groups reported test anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and communication apprehension. Indonesian freshmen reported more immediate anxiety in spontaneous speaking, lecturer questioning, and public exposure, whereas Thai students reported more anticipatory anxiety, formal presentation pressure, and fear of being misunderstood. Low confidence, limited vocabulary, fear of mistakes, lecturer pressure, peer evaluation, task demands and intercultural interaction affected anxiety. Both groups used preparation, emotion regulation, peer support and temporary avoidance, but Indonesian students used more avoidance and Thai students used a wider range of problem-focused strategies. The results suggest the importance of supportive speaking activities and structured peer support in multicultural EFL classrooms. Keywords: coping strategies; EFL speaking anxiety; Indonesian freshmen; Multicultural classroom; Thai international freshmen

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LEEA

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE) as an information and communication media for practitioners, researchers and academics who are interested in the field and development of linguistic, english education, and ...