Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan

Pengaruh Usia Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Ringan di UPT RSUD Kuala Kurun

Risisi Risisi (Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Dr. Soepraoen Malang)
Anik Sri Purwanti (Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Dr. Soepraoen Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2026

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension ≥140/90 mmHg and proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation, which remains a leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia and globally. This study aimed to analyze the influence of maternal age on the incidence of mild preeclampsia at UPT RSUD Kuala Kurun. A quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 30 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results demonstrated that maternal age had a statistically significant influence on mild preeclampsia incidence (Pearson Chi-Square = 16.708; p = 0.000), with a strong correlation coefficient (Pearson's R = 0.664). Parity was also found to significantly influence preeclampsia incidence (p = 0.011), whereas gestational age showed no significant effect (p = 0.549). Mothers aged >35 years represented the highest-risk group, with all three respondents in that category having a history of preeclampsia. These findings imply that age-based antenatal risk screening should be prioritized to enable early detection and prevention of preeclampsia progression in district-level healthcare facilities.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Detector

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Ilmu kedokteran komunitas Ilmu kedokteran keluarga Ilmu pendidikan kedokteran Ilmu kedokteran klinis Ilmu kedokteran kerja Ilmu kedokteran olahraga Ilmu kedokteran dasar (biomedik) Ilmu keperawatan dan kebidanan Ilmu kesehatan psikologis Ilmu kesehatan masyarakat Ilmu terapi ...