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All Journal Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Risisi Risisi
Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Dr. Soepraoen Malang
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Usia Ibu Hamil terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Ringan di UPT RSUD Kuala Kurun Risisi Risisi; Anik Sri Purwanti
Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/detector.v4i1.6934

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by hypertension ≥140/90 mmHg and proteinuria occurring after 20 weeks of gestation, which remains a leading cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia and globally. This study aimed to analyze the influence of maternal age on the incidence of mild preeclampsia at UPT RSUD Kuala Kurun. A quantitative observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 30 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test. The results demonstrated that maternal age had a statistically significant influence on mild preeclampsia incidence (Pearson Chi-Square = 16.708; p = 0.000), with a strong correlation coefficient (Pearson's R = 0.664). Parity was also found to significantly influence preeclampsia incidence (p = 0.011), whereas gestational age showed no significant effect (p = 0.549). Mothers aged >35 years represented the highest-risk group, with all three respondents in that category having a history of preeclampsia. These findings imply that age-based antenatal risk screening should be prioritized to enable early detection and prevention of preeclampsia progression in district-level healthcare facilities.  
Co-Authors Anik Sri Purwanti