Learning and Teaching
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): LENTERNAL: Learning and Teaching Journal

Analysis of the Application of Rewards and Punishments on Student Motivation in Memorizing the Qur'an: A Study from the Perspective of Qur'anic Values

Ratna Dewi (IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung)
Priyanggo Karunia Rahman (IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of rewards and punishments on the motivation of students in memorizing the Qur'an at TPQ Nurul Islam, Payabenua village, using a Qur'anic values approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that rewards, both non-material (praise, appreciation, recognition, and trust from teachers) and material (gifts, certificates, or incentives), are effective in increasing the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of students. Non-material rewards foster self-confidence, inner satisfaction, and love for the Qur'an, while material rewards serve as an initial trigger for motivation with certain limitations so as not to diminish sincerity. Meanwhile, punishment in memorizing the Qur'an is applied in an educational and constructive manner, such as verbal reprimands, repetition of memorization, additional targets, and measured restrictions on rest time. Proportional application that takes into account the psychological condition of students has been proven to increase discipline, responsibility, and awareness in maintaining memorization, while inappropriate punishment can cause fear and decrease motivation. Meanwhile, the application of rewards and punishments is based on the principles of targhib and tarhib, as well as Qur'anic values such as justice, patience, compassion, exemplary behavior, education, and sincerity. Thus, these two approaches not only function as tools for controlling behavior, but also as means of shaping the Qur'anic character and spirituality of students, thereby significantly increasing their motivation to memorize the Qur'an

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LENTERNAL

Publisher

Subject

Description

The journal focuses on learning and teaching, teacher preparation, innovation in learning and teaching, teacher professional development and all aspects of learning and teaching. The journal welcomes varied approaches (qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods) to empirical research; also ...