Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education

Developing and evaluating a case-based blended learning model to enhance mathematical problem-solving, sustained attention, and student engagement

Sri Rahmawati Fitriatien (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Mustaji (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)
Fajar Arianto (Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Mathematical problem-solving among pharmacy students can be constrained by extraneous cognitive load, fragmented attention, and cyberloafing in digital learning environments. Aims: This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Case-Based Blended Learning via Virlenda (CBBLV) model for enhancing mathematical problem-solving, sustained attention, and student engagement. Method: A Research and Development approach integrating the Dick and Carey and Waterfall models was employed. The model was evaluated using a one-group pretest–posttest design involving 38 undergraduate pharmacy students. Data were analyzed using a paired-samples t-test, normalized gain, and Cohen’s d. Results: The CBBLV model demonstrated high validity (Aiken’s V > 0.88) and practicality (91.50%). Mathematical problem-solving improved significantly (t = 18.45, p < .001), with an N-gain of 0.68 and a large effect size (d = 1.42). The greatest gains occurred in understanding the problem (0.74) and devising a plan (0.71). Sustained attention reached 82.40%, multidimensional engagement 88.10%, and cyberloafing was 8.60%. Conclusion: CBBLV provides a valid and practical instructional framework associated with improved mathematical problem-solving, sustained attention, and student engagement in technology-enhanced mathematics learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jasme

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Education Mathematics Physics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Advanced Sciences and Mathematics Education [e-ISSN: 2798-1606] is a journal published by the Foundation of Advanced Education. Journal of Advanced Science and Mathematics Education is a communication medium used by researchers, lecturers, teachers, practitioners, and students to convey ...