Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science
Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science

AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING USED BY FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF THE ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT AT STKIP YPUP MAKASSAR

Febriani Melisa (STKIP YPUP Makassar)
Nur Aeni Kasim (STKIP YPUP Makassar)
Lukman HB (STKIP YPUP Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2026

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the types and functions of code-switching used by fourth- semester students of the English Education Department at STKIP YPUP Makassar. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method, involving six students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through classroom observation and semi- structured interviews. The analysis followed Miles and Huberman's stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings revealed that students used three types of code-switching: inter-sentential, intra-sentential, and tag switching. The most dominant type was intra-sentential. Regarding function, code-switching was mainly used for affective purposes, topic switching, and repetition for clarity. Students switched between English, Indonesian, and local dialects to enhance communication, express emotions, and manage topic transitions. These findings suggest that code-switching is a natural strategy that supports both linguistic and social interaction in multilingual classrooms.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

klasikal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Klasikal: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science [p-ISSN 2656-9914| e-ISSN 2656-8772] publishes a scientific paper on the results of the study and review of the literature in the sphere of education, language teaching and science in primary education, secondary education and higher ...