Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science

Impact of Providing Food Supplements to Pregnant Women Experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency within the Sangowo Public Health Center Region

Salma Bachmid (ITSK Soepraoen)
Retno Dewi Prisusanti (ITSK Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jan 2025

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women remains a public health concern because it increases the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. The Indonesian government implemented the Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) to improve the nutritional status of vulnerable pregnant women. This study evaluated the effectiveness of PMT in improving nutritional indicators among pregnant women with CED in the Sangowo Primary Health Care coverage area. A pre-experimental single-group pretest–posttest design was used involving 60 pregnant women with CED selected through total sampling. Mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and body weight were measured before and after 90 days of nutritional supplementation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a paired t-test at α = 0.05. Mean MUAC increased from 22.34 ± 0.74 cm to 23.68 ± 0.81 cm, while mean body weight increased from 49.82 ± 5.28 kg to 52.11 ± 5.36 kg. The paired t-test showed a statistically significant improvement in nutritional indicators (p < 0.001). PMT significantly improved nutritional indicators among pregnant women with CED. Continued implementation should include nutrition education, adherence monitoring, and clinical management.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

preventivehealthbehavior

Publisher

Subject

Description

The Health System and Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research, reviews, and scholarly articles in the fields of health systems, medical sciences, and healthcare management. serves as a platform for researchers, healthcare professionals, ...