Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science
The Health System and Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research, reviews, and scholarly articles in the fields of health systems, medical sciences, and healthcare management. serves as a platform for researchers, healthcare professionals, policymakers, and academicians to explore innovations, challenges, and best practices in medical and health systems worldwide.
Articles
26 Documents
<![CDATA[Prevalence and Behavioral Determinants of Obesity Among Urban Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Intan Kusumawardani]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Obesity has become a significant public health concern in urban areas of Indonesia, driven by lifestyle changes and environmental factors. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of obesity and examined its behavioral determinants among adults living in Jakarta. A total of 1,200 participants aged 20–60 years were surveyed using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. The findings revealed an obesity prevalence of 28.5%, with higher rates among women and individuals aged 40 and above. Key behavioral determinants included physical inactivity, frequent consumption of fast food, and irregular sleep patterns. The study underscores the need for targeted health promotion strategies focusing on behavioral modifications to address the rising obesity trends in urban Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Preventive Behaviors and Glycemic Control Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Analysis ]]>
<![CDATA[Yanuar Rachmaditya]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Effective glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely linked to the adoption of preventive health behaviors. This study explores the association between preventive behaviors—including diet, medication adherence, physical activity, and routine check-ups—and glycemic control among T2DM patients attending a primary healthcare center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 450 patients were included in this cross-sectional analysis. Findings showed that patients who regularly monitored blood glucose, maintained dietary discipline, and adhered to prescribed medications had significantly better HbA1c levels. The study underscores the importance of patient education and behavioral counseling in improving diabetes management outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis Awareness and Prevention Practices in High-Burden Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri Saraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) continues to burden densely populated regions in Indonesia despite national control efforts. This cross-sectional study evaluates TB awareness and prevention practices among residents of a high-burden district in East Java. A total of 850 participants were surveyed using a standardized TB knowledge and behavior questionnaire. While 72% were aware of TB symptoms and transmission routes, only 44% practiced consistent preventive behaviors, such as proper ventilation and seeking early diagnosis. The results indicate significant gaps between knowledge and practice, influenced by stigma, misinformation, and access to health services. Strengthening community engagement and culturally tailored health education is critical to enhancing TB control efforts.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Health Behaviors on Co-Occurrence of Diabetes and Hypertension: A Case-Control Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Riko Adityawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[The coexistence of diabetes and hypertension represents a significant public health burden, often driven by modifiable health behaviors. This case-control study investigates the behavioral risk factors associated with the co-occurrence of type 2 diabetes and hypertension in adults attending outpatient clinics in Semarang, Indonesia. A total of 160 cases and 160 matched controls were analyzed. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that poor dietary habits, low physical activity, smoking, and high stress levels were significantly associated with comorbidity. The findings suggest an urgent need for integrated behavioral interventions to address shared risk factors and reduce the dual burden of non-communicable diseases.]]>
<![CDATA[Non-Communicable Disease Prevention Behaviors in the Post-Pandemic Era: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Population Survey ]]>
<![CDATA[Lestari Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[The COVID-19 pandemic has shifted public health priorities and affected health-related behaviors. This cross-sectional study explores preventive behaviors toward non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the post-pandemic context among Indonesian adults. Conducted in 2023 with 1,500 respondents from urban and rural regions, the survey assessed changes in dietary habits, physical activity, and routine health check-ups. Findings show a moderate increase in health awareness but a decline in physical activity and delayed health screenings, particularly in rural populations. The results highlight the necessity of re-establishing NCD prevention programs and promoting behavior-centered public health messaging in the post-pandemic recovery phase.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Maternal Age and Duration of Labor Among Women in Labor at Kotamobagu City General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Lisnawati Mokoagow]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Widya Keswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): July : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Duration of labor is an important indicator in assessing labor progress and is associated with the safety of both the mother and the baby. One factor suspected to influence the duration of labor is maternal age; however, research findings regarding the relationship between the two remain inconsistent. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age and duration of labor among parturients at Kotamobagu City General Hospital. The study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 50 parturient women selected using total sampling. Data were obtained from medical records using an observation form and were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman’s Rho test after conducting a normality test. The results showed that the mean maternal age was 26.06 ± 7.05 years, with a mean duration of labor of 8.75 ± 5.69 hours. Bivariate analysis indicated that there was no significant association between maternal age and duration of labor (p = 0.328; r = 0.141). These findings indicate that the duration of labor is a multifactorial condition influenced not only by maternal age but also by other factors such as parity, fetal condition, the strength of uterine contractions, and labor management. Therefore, comprehensive monitoring of labor progress is necessary through the use of partographs and early detection of obstetric risk factors to support the safety of both mother and baby.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Breastfeeding Education on Third-Trimester Pregnant Women's Motivation to Prepare for Breastfeeding at Nuangan Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Reka Mamonto]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Widya Keswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): July : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Breast milk is the best source of nutrition for infants; however, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding has not yet reached the expected target. One factor influencing breastfeeding success is maternal motivation, which needs to be fostered starting from pregnancy through appropriate education. This study aims to analyze the effect of education on the importance of breast milk on the motivation of third-trimester pregnant women in preparing for breastfeeding in the service area of the Nuangan Community Health Center. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 30 third-trimester pregnant women selected using total sampling. Data were collected using motivation questionnaires administered before and after the educational intervention and were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test with a 95% significance level. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of respondents had “adequate” motivation (86.7%), and none had “good” motivation. After receiving education, 76.7% of respondents had “good” motivation, while those in the “adequate” category decreased to 10.0%. The analysis results showed a significant effect of education on the importance of breastfeeding on the motivation of third-trimester pregnant women in preparing for breastfeeding (p=0.000), with a strong correlation (r=0.797). Antenatal education has been proven effective in increasing mothers’ motivation to prepare for the breastfeeding process; therefore, it needs to be continuously integrated into antenatal care as an effort to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Maternal Age and the Incidence of Abortion in First-Trimester Pregnancies at Bolsel Regional General Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[Sagita Ariani Ngidiho]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Widya Keswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): July : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Miscarriage is one of the complications of first-trimester pregnancy that remains a significant cause of maternal morbidity and is influenced by various factors, one of which is maternal age. Although reproductive age is often associated with an increased risk of miscarriage, research findings across various regions still show inconsistencies. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age and the incidence of abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy at the South Bolaang Mongondow Regional General Hospital (BolSel). The study employed a quantitative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 30 pregnant women in their first trimester, selected using total sampling. Data were obtained through a review of medical records and observation forms, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Contingency Coefficient test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (73.3%) and experienced anemia (93.3%), hypotension (53.3%), and spontaneous abortion (70.0%). Bivariate analysis results showed no significant association between maternal age and the incidence of abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy (p=0.392; r=0.244). These findings indicate that maternal age is not a major factor associated with the incidence of abortion in the study population, whereas other clinical factors such as anemia, hypotension, and a history of abortion are believed to play a greater role. The results of this study underscore the importance of comprehensive antenatal screening that focuses not only on maternal age but also on maternal clinical conditions to support the prevention of miscarriage and improve the quality of maternal health care.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of the Hypno-Breathing Relaxation Technique on the Intensity of Labor Pain During the First Stage of Labor in Women in Labor ]]>
<![CDATA[Afriyanti Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Widya Keswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Labor is a physiological process that is generally accompanied by pain, especially during the first stage; if not properly managed, this pain can increase the mother’s stress, prolong the labor process, and affect the condition of both the mother and the fetus. One nonpharmacological method that can be used to reduce labor pain is the hypno-breathing relaxation technique. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the hypno-breathing relaxation technique on the intensity of labor pain during the first stage in laboring women. The study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The study sample consisted of 30 women in the first stage of labor, selected using total sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention, then analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test with a 95% significance level. The results showed that before the intervention, 96.7% of the participants experienced severe pain (scale 7–9). After receiving the hypno-breathing technique, all participants experienced a reduction in pain intensity to the mild to moderate category (scale 3–6). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect of the hypno-breathing relaxation technique on pain intensity during the first stage of labor (p=0.000). These findings indicate that the hypno-breathing technique is an effective, safe, and easy-to-apply nonpharmacological intervention to help reduce labor pain and improve maternal comfort during the labor process.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Knowledge of Pregnancy Warning Signs and Their Use of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Booklets at the Pasi Barat Community Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Amelia Kartika Lolung]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Widya Keswara]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January : Journal of Preventive Health and Behavioral Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV.MEDINSIGHT PUBLISHING ]]>
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<![CDATA[Pregnancy is a physiological process that still carries the risk of complications; therefore, pregnant women need to have a good understanding of the warning signs of pregnancy. One educational tool used to improve this knowledge is the Maternal and Child Health Handbook (KIA Handbook). This study aims to analyze the relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge of pregnancy warning signs and their use of the KIA Handbook at the Pasi Barat Community Health Center. The study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 20 pregnant women selected using total sampling. Data were collected via a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, including the Spearman’s Rho test. The results showed that the majority of respondents had “adequate” knowledge (55.0%) and “inadequate” utilization of the KIA Book (60.0%). Bivariate analysis revealed a significant and strong relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge of pregnancy danger signs and their utilization of the KIA Book (p=0.000; r=0.732). The better the knowledge of pregnant women, the more optimal the use of the KIA Book as a health education tool. These findings highlight the importance of improving education on danger signs of pregnancy and optimizing the use of the KIA Book in antenatal care to support the early detection of complications and improve the health of mothers and fetuses.]]>
