Sea water and fresh water are two essential elements for human life and the Earth's ecosystem. However, when these two types of water meet at a certain location such as a river mouth or estuary, they remain separate and do not mix despite being in very close proximity. This phenomenon is intriguing to investigate from both scientific and spiritual perspectives, particularly in the context of science and Islam. This paper aims to explain this phenomenon from a scientific standpoint, focusing on the chemical and physical properties of sea water and fresh water that cause them to remain distinct. Additionally, it explores the Islamic understanding of this natural phenomenon, seeking perspectives that may be contained in the Quran or Hadith related to water as a gift of Allah with unique properties. Through this interdisciplinary approach, we can deepen our understanding of the relationship between science and spirituality in Islam.
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