Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)
Vol. 2 No. 03 (2026): Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)

Development of Water Cycle Diorama Learning Media in Grade V Elementary School Science

Beastrik Yunike Mirino (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Supriyati Fatma Rabia (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Ernawati Simatupang (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to develop a water cycle diorama learning medium and to examine its validity, practicality, and effectiveness in natural science (IPA) instruction for Grade V students at SD Inpres 16, Sorong Regency, during the 2024/2025 academic year. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data were collected through qualitative approaches, including observation and structured interviews, supplemented by pre-test and post-test instruments comprising 20 multiple-choice items. The study involved 30 Grade V students as a saturated sample. Effectiveness was measured using the N-Gain Score formula, while validity was assessed through expert validation. Results indicate that the diorama medium received a highly valid rating from the media and content expert validator, achieved a mean practicality score of 75 (categorized as practical), and demonstrated an effectiveness level of 80.6%, indicating a high category of mastery. It is therefore concluded that the water cycle diorama medium is valid, practical, and effective as a concrete instructional tool for supporting student learning. comprehension of the water cycle concept in elementary school science.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

primadona

Publisher

Subject

Description

PRIMADONA welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics that are integral to primary education, including: Teaching & Learning in Primary Education Classroom Management in Primary Education Curriculum Development in Primary Education Science in Primary Education Mathematics in Primary Education ...