Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)
Vol. 2 No. 02 (2026): Primary Education Journal (PRIMADONA)

An Analysis of Factors Contributing to Reading Comprehension Difficulties among Grade V Students

Mariana Yeblo (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
S. F. Rabia (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)
Desti Rahayu (Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Feb 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of reading comprehension difficulties experienced by Grade V students at SD Negeri 3, Sorong Regency, and to identify the factors contributing to those difficulties in Indonesian Language learning. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research subjects comprised five Grade V students identified as experiencing reading difficulties, selected from a class of 20. Data analysis followed the qualitative interactive model encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the overall reading ability of Grade V students at SD Negeri 3, Sorong Regency, is categorised as adequate, with 5 out of 20 students demonstrating low reading ability. Three categories of reading comprehension difficulty were identified: (1) failure to observe punctuation marks, manifested in 3 out of 5 students; (2) non-fluent oral reading, which prevents adequate processing of text meaning; and (3) inability to comprehend text content, identified in 4 out of 5 students and closely associated with limited word recognition, low reading fluency, and inadequate vocabulary. Two interacting categories of factors contribute to these difficulties: (1) psychological factors, including low reading motivation, limited reading interest, and poor self-confidence; and (2) school environment factors, including classroom noise due to proximity to a busy road and the use of predominantly lecture-based instructional methods. The teacher's responsive efforts include employing effective instructional strategies (discussion and demonstration methods), building student self-confidence through positive reinforcement, and implementing reading remediation programmes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

primadona

Publisher

Subject

Description

PRIMADONA welcomes submissions on a wide range of topics that are integral to primary education, including: Teaching & Learning in Primary Education Classroom Management in Primary Education Curriculum Development in Primary Education Science in Primary Education Mathematics in Primary Education ...