Implementasi Manajemen & Kewirausahaan
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): IMKA JOURNAL

Job characteristics and psychological capital on organizational commitment through organizational citizenship behavior: A comparative study of generation Y and Z employees

AR Hidayat (Universitas Famika)
Wandi Janwar (Universitas Terbuka)
Gary Leonard Hendrik (Universitas Famika)
Andi Rinda Oktariani (Universitas Famika)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of job characteristics and psychological capital on organizational commitment among Generation Y and Z employees, while also investigating the mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). Adopting a quantitative approach, data were collected through a survey of 200 respondents in Makassar City using purposive sampling, with measurement based on a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed באמצעות Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 4.1. The findings reveal that job characteristics exert a positive effect on both organizational commitment and OCB, whereas psychological capital significantly influences OCB but does not have a direct effect on organizational commitment. Furthermore, OCB demonstrates a significant positive effect on organizational commitment and serves as a partial mediator in the relationships between job characteristics and organizational commitment, as well as between psychological capital and organizational commitment. The results of the PLS-MGA analysis indicate no significant differences between Generation Y and Z in the structural relationships, suggesting a convergence in work-related behavioral patterns across these generational cohorts. This study contributes to the literature by integrating job characteristics, psychological capital, and OCB within a unified framework to explain the formation of organizational commitment, highlighting the pivotal role of OCB as a behavioral mechanism in strengthening employee attachment. The findings also provide strategic implications for organizations in effectively managing a multigenerational workforce to enhance engagement and overall performance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

manajemen

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The IMKA provides a forum for academics and professionals to share the latest developments and advances in knowledge and practice of management business both theory and practices. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas on a range of important management subjects and to provide stimulus for ...