Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika

Analisis Penurunan Defect Scratch Produk Rocker Arm Otomotif Menggunakan Metode Lean Six Sigma di Line Machining: (Studi Kasus: PT XYZ, Bekasi)

Sony Setyawan (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)
Adi Fitra (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)
Ade Nurul Hidayat (Universitas Pelita Bangsa)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

PT. XYZ is an automotive component manufacturing company that produces Arm Rocker for two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles. This study aims to identify the type of defect, determine the main causes of defects, and provide improvement suggestions using the Lean Six Sigma method with the DMAIC approach (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control). Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and company production data collection. At the Measure stage, DPU, DPO, DPMO, sigma levels, and Cpk values ​​were calculated. Furthermore, at the Analyze stage, the root cause of the defect was identified using a fishbone diagram and the 5 Why Analysis method. The results showed that shaft hole scratch defects were influenced by chipped and burnt tool conditions, the direct drilling method, suboptimal coolant direction, and the absence of scratch inspection standards. Improvements were made through the application of the peck drilling method, coolant settings, periodic tool checks, spindle preventive maintenance, and improved lighting in the inspection area. After the implementation of the improvements, the number of defects decreased from 978 to 421 defects, the DPMO value decreased from 1,328.71 to 613.91, and the sigma level increased from 4.50 sigma to 4.73 sigma. These results indicate that the Lean Six Sigma DMAIC method is able to help reduce defects and improve the quality of the Arm Rocker production process at PT. XYZ

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtmei

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JTMEI merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala dengan ciri khas/identitas bidang Teknik (Mekanik, Elektrikal, Industri, Informatika, Sipil dan Sains). Tema makalah ini difokuskan pada aplikasi industri baru, kelautan dan pengembangan energi hijau yang ...