Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Industri, Elektro dan Informatika

Analisis Penyebab Penurunan Produktivitas dan Kualitas Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode And Effects Analysis (FMEA) pada Kebun Adolina PTPN IV

Rido Sinaga (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Jusra Tampubolon (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study employs the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method to examine the reasons behind the decrease in Crude Palm Oil (CPO) productivity and quality at the Adolina Plantation of PTPN IV. Plantation production data for the previous four years and CPO quality data based on impurity content metrics are among the data used. The study's findings show that, with a drop of 0.95 tons/ha/year, or 3.97%, the average realized productivity of 22.96 tons/ha/year is still below the RKAP target of 23.90 tons/ha/year. Several divisions, particularly Division 5, saw the most decline. With a standard deviation of 0.0107, the average CPO impurity level was 0.023% with a range of 0.01%–0.04%, which still satisfies quality standards but exhibits variability. According to the FMEA analysis, delays in processing Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), with a Risk Priority Number (RPN) of 315, and inefficient fruit sorting, with an RPN of 240, were the primary causes of the drop in CPO output and quality. The findings demonstrated that initial processing and raw material management were more of the primary issues than machine technical issues. It is anticipated that this research would give businesses a foundation for deciding on corrective actions to maximize CPO productivity and quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtmei

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

JTMEI merupakan jurnal ilmiah berkala dengan ciri khas/identitas bidang Teknik (Mekanik, Elektrikal, Industri, Informatika, Sipil dan Sains). Tema makalah ini difokuskan pada aplikasi industri baru, kelautan dan pengembangan energi hijau yang ...