Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Vol 18 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan

Faktor Risk Factors For Hypertension In Generation Z At Pulogadung Community Health Center

Oktavi Kurnia Durmaningrum (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Ajeng Tias Endarti (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)
Nur Asniati Djaali (Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a condition characterized by blood pressure levels exceeding the normal range, and it is increasingly being observed among Generation Z. Lifestyle factors—such as physical inactivity, smoking, caffeine intake, consumption of fatty foods, obesity, screen time before sleep, and stress—are suspected to be risk factors for hypertension. This study aimed to identify and analyze risk factors for hypertension among Generation Z individuals within the service area of ​​the Pulogadung Community Health Center (Puskesmas). An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 176 respondents selected via consecutive sampling at the General Clinic of the Pulogadung Community Health Center, East Jakarta, between January and February 2026. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using Multiple Logistic Regression. The results indicated that gender, family history of hypertension, physical activity, smoking habits, consumption of fatty foods, caffeine intake, obesity, screen time before sleep, and stress were significantly associated with the occurrence of hypertension (p<0.05), whereas age showed no significant association. Multivariate analysis revealed that caffeine intake was the most dominant risk factor (OR=15.497). It is recommended that Generation Z limit caffeine intake and adopt a healthy lifestyle to prevent hypertension.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jikmht

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan is one of the online-based scientific periodic published by the Institute for Research and Community Service at Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin. This journal accepts articles or scientific papers that focus on health issues. This journal will be publishes biannually, in ...