Dynamics of Brawls and Escalation of the Use of Hydrochloric in Jakarta: A Literature Review

Deri Fathurrahman (Universitas Indonesia)
Margaretha Hanita (Universitas Indonesia)
Riska Sri Handayani (Universitas Indonesia)

Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025

This study aims to examine the escalation of violence in youth brawls in Jakarta, especially the use of acid as a weapon. Using a literature review method of scientific articles, media reports, and policy documents, this study highlights the factors that drive the transformation of violence to become more extreme. The results of the study indicate that weak regulations on the distribution of chemicals, the role of social media as a medium of provocation, and minimal early intervention are the main factors. Acid is used not only to injure, but also as a symbol of power in inter-group conflicts. On the other hand, social media has the potential to be a means of anti-violence campaign if managed positively. This study recommends a collaborative cross-sectoral approach through regulation, education, and digital literacy to reduce youth violence sustainably.