International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial

Japanese Work Culture as a Framework for Vocational Education: A Literature Review

Ranu Iskandar (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Bambang Sugeng Suryatna (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

Vocational education is expected to develop not only technical competencies but also a work culture encompassing discipline, quality, safety, problem solving, and continuous improvement. This study aimed to identify and synthesize relevant Japanese work-culture concepts and develop a framework for their application in vocational education. A systematic literature review using a descriptive qualitative synthesis was conducted. Literature was retrieved primarily through Google Scholar using inclusion criteria covering peer-reviewed journal articles published between 2010 and 2026 that addressed 9S, Kaizen, Gemba, Kanban, Poka-Yoke, Muda, Jidoka, Andon, Heijunka, Takt Time, Hoshin Kanri, or Genchi Genbutsu. The selected literature was analyzed according to meaning, purpose, typical tools, implementation examples, involvement level, impact area, and benefits. The synthesis generated a four-layer Japanese Work Culture Framework for Vocational Education: Work Culture Foundation (9S and Kaizen); Evidence-Based Problem Solving and Built-in Quality (Gemba, Genchi Genbutsu, Muda, Poka-Yoke, Jidoka, and Andon); Work and Production Flow (Kanban, Heijunka, and Takt Time); and Strategic Alignment (Hoshin Kanri). The framework demonstrates that Japanese work-culture principles can be pedagogically adapted to strengthen work culture, evidence-based problem solving, quality, workflow management, and strategic alignment in vocational education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...