International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial

Developing Pastry Vocational Learning Videos for Students with Mild Intellectual Disabilities

Tri Murhanjati Sholihah (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Luthfi Riyadh Rahman (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Diaz Cico Mukti Aji (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Nurul Azizah (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Intan Wiratnasari (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Rifai Akris Budiarto (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
Susilo Dwi Utomo (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study developed and evaluated a pastry vocational-skills learning video for students with mild intellectual disabilities. The research used a Research and Development approach organized through the ADDIE stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The product reported in the main study was a 5-minute-54-second chocochips-cookie learning video designed with simple language, strong visual cues, repeated explanations, clear audio, subtitles, and practical demonstrations. Product validation involved one material expert and one media expert; limited evaluation involved 10 culinary teachers, while student responses were collected from 20 learners. The material expert produced a mean score of 3.7 and the media expert 3.8, both above the report's >3.4 threshold for the very-feasible category. All 30 teacher-questionnaire items were reported valid against an r-table value of 0.532, and reliability reached Cronbach's alpha = 0.982. Student-response scores ranged from 81 to 104, with a mean of 91.00 and a standard deviation of 6.61; the largest category reported in the source was feasible. Classroom implementation also showed that students were attentive to the video and could recall its sequence with teacher prompting during pastry practice. The findings support a visually explicit, repetitive, practice-oriented learning video as a feasible vocational-learning medium within the context studied.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...