International Journal of Post-Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning
Vol. 4 No. 3 September 2026: International Journal of Post-Axial

Implementation of Child Protection Policies Against Sexual Violence in Educational Institutions: A Fiqh Siyasah Perspective

Fadjri Wardhana (UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Robeet Thadi (UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Moch. Iqbal (UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

Sexual violence against children within educational institutions constitutes a serious threat to children’s physical integrity, psychological well-being, dignity, and future development. This study examines the implementation of child protection policies against sexual violence in Indonesian educational institutions through an integrated analysis of positive law and the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. The study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the regulatory framework established under Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a relatively comprehensive legal framework for preventing and addressing sexual violence against children. Policy implementation, however, remains constrained by structural challenges, including unequal power relations, patriarchal cultural patterns, institutional vulnerabilities, and stigma surrounding the reporting of sexual violence. The Fiqh Siyasah perspective conceptualizes child protection as a state responsibility and an amanah entrusted to ulil amri. This responsibility is grounded in the principles of Maqashid al-Shariah, particularly hifz al-nafs (protection of life) and hifz al-'irdh (protection of dignity and honor). Effective policy implementation requires stronger institutional coordination, accessible reporting mechanisms, victim-centered services, and integrated restitution and rehabilitation. Harmonizing national legal instruments with Islamic ethical principles can strengthen state accountability and promote the substantive protection and welfare of child victims within educational institutions.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

postaxial

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Articles to be received and published in the International Journal of Post Axial are included in the scope of all aspects , the fields of: internationalization of higher education, 21st century teaching and learning, assessment and evaluation, policy and curriculum development, educational ...