Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ)
Vol 9, No 2 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026

Formulasi Biskuit “LaktoTake” yang Disubstitusi dengan Tepung Daun Kedadai (Ficus variegata Blume) dan Tepung Ikan Tapah (Wallago leerii) untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI

Ismi Trihardiani (Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak)
Jonni Syah R Purba (Unknown)
Mulyanita Mulyanita (Unknown)
Deva Kurnia Savitri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: LaktoTake is a biscuit developed using Kedadai leaf flour (Ficus variegata Blume) and Tapah fish flour (Wallago leerii) as a supplementary food for breastfeeding mothers. This study evaluated the sensory acceptance and proximate composition of LaktoTake biscuits produced with varying proportions of these two substitute ingredients. Methods: Formulations included P1 (20 g kedadai leaf flour : 30 g tapah fish flour), P2 (30 g : 20 g), and P3 (40 g : 10 g). Sensory evaluation was conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health (Poltekkes Kemenkes) Pontianak, involving 25 semi-trained panelists. Acceptance was assessed based on color, aroma, taste, and texture, followed by Friedman analysis. Proximate analysis of formulation P2 was performed at BSPJI Pontianak using the SNI 01-2891-1992 method. Results: P1 achieved the highest color acceptance rate in the 'like' category (56%), while P2 demonstrated the highest overall sensory score (219). Friedman analysis indicated a significant effect of the formulation on color and taste, but not on aroma and texture, based on comparisons with critical values. P2 was selected for proximate analysis and showed a composition of 4.60% moisture, 3.18% ash, 33.2% carbohydrate, 44.0% total fat, 16.6% protein, and 1.40% crude fiber. Conclusion: P2 demonstrated the best overall sensory acceptance and high protein content; its sensory profile and proximate characteristics support the further development of LaktoTake biscuits. Further research is required to evaluate storage stability and shelf life.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

PNJ

Publisher

Subject

Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health

Description

Pontianak Nutrition Journal (PNJ) is a national scientific journal that contains research articles in the field of nutrition and health related to aspects of clinical nutrition and dietetics, community nutrition, Maternal and Child Nutrition, Food Service Management, Food Science and Technology, ...