Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika : Media Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Vol 27 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika August 2026

MAK TANI: DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION IN AN INTEGRATIVE ECO- SOCIOPRENEURSHIP LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD VEGETABLE EDUCATION

Permatasari, Carolina (Unknown)
Nababan, Kristina Roseven (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2026

Abstract

Sustainable food education in early childhood can benefit from learning experiences that connect children with food production, environmental responsibility, and social participation. This qualitative practice-based study examined the development and pilot implementation of the Mak Tani (“Mari Kita Tanam dan Nikmati”/Let Us Plant and Enjoy”) program at TK Kartika Salatiga, Indonesia. The study used a design thinking approach involving 17 children as the main participants and teachers, the school principal, and parents as adult informants. The Mak Tani prototype consists of a 5M learning design: planting seeds, caring for vegetables, harvesting vegetables, processing vegetables, and consuming vegetables, integrating experiential learning, democratic participation, environmental education, food literacy, and an early childhood adaptation of the people–planet–profit perspective. Qualitative evidence from observations, documentation, and follow-up interviews indicated increased participation in gardening activities and greater willingness among some children to taste vegetables they helped grow and prepare. Parents also reported that some children discussed the gardening experience at home and appeared more open to trying vegetables. These findings provide promising practice-based evidence, rather than causal proof, that a “seed to plate” learning trajectory may support children’s engagement with vegetables and related environmental and social learning. The study’s contribution is articulating the 5M design as an integrative pedagogical framework that operationalizes democratic participation through concrete, developmentally appropriate food learning experiences. Because the study involved one institution, 17 children, one planting cycle, no comparison group, and predominantly qualitative evidence, the findings should not be generalized as proof of effectiveness. Future research should test and refine the 5M stages using larger samples, comparison designs, longer follow-up, and structured behavioral measures.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

didaktika

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Didaktika is a nationally and internationally peer reviewed general education journal open for teachers, educators and education researchers from the field of general education and related researches. We welcome all contributions that enhance and illuminate the discussion on education. ...