Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol. 14 No. 3 (2026): September

IAA (Indole-3-Acetic Acid) Production by ACC Deaminase-Producing Rhizobacteria Isolated from Peanut Rhizosphere

Dori Kusuma Jaya (University of Mataram)
Lolita Endang Susilowati (University of Mataram)
Zaenal Arifin (University of Mataram)
Ririn Septiani (University of Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-producing capacity of rhizobacterial isolates obtained from the rhizosphere of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and previously identified as ACC deaminase-producing bacteria under in vitro conditions. IAA production was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative detection was performed using the colorimetric Salkowski reagent assay, whereas quantitative determination was conducted spectrophotometrically by comparing sample absorbance values with an IAA standard curve. The results showed that all six rhizobacterial isolates, together with Escherichia coli used as a reference strain, exhibited IAA-producing activity, although the estimated IAA concentrations varied among isolates and incubation periods. Among the tested rhizobacteria, isolate I9 exhibited the highest IAA concentration, reaching 34.75 ppm after three days of incubation, and showed an overall increasing production trend during the incubation period. These findings demonstrate that the ACC deaminase-positive rhizobacterial isolates examined in this study also possess IAA-producing capacity, although their production profiles differ among isolates. The combined potential for IAA production and ACC deaminase activity suggests that these isolates warrant further evaluation as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for improving plant growth and development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...