Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): September: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan

Prediktor Kesiapan Orang Tua dalam Pelaksanaan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap : Studi di Puskesmas Lampaseh Kota Banda Aceh

Saskia Arsyva (Universitas Abulyatama)
Khairuman Khairuman (Universitas Abulyatama)
Ellianufara Ellianufara (Universitas Abulyatama)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Sep 2026

Abstract

Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) or Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap (IDL) is an essential public health intervention for protecting children against vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). However, CBI coverage in Banda Aceh has declined over the past five years, decreasing from 37.8% in 2023 to 34.9% in 2024, including at Lampaseh Community Health Center. This study aimed to examine the association between predisposing factors (knowledge and attitude) and enabling factors (family support and availability of immunization services) with parents’ readiness to complete basic immunization at Lampaseh Community Health Center, Banda Aceh. A quantitative cross-sectional study involved 55 parents of infants aged 0–24 months selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis, Chi-Square test for bivariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed significant associations between knowledge (p = 0.001), attitude (p = 0.020), and family support (p = 0.003) with parents’ readiness to complete basic immunization. Conversely, availability of immunization services was not significantly associated with readiness (p = 0.465). Multivariate analysis identified knowledge as the most dominant factor associated with readiness (p = 0.032; OR = 6.601). Parents with good knowledge were 6.6 times more likely to be ready to complete their children’s basic immunization compared with those with inadequate knowledge. These findings highlight the importance of improving parental knowledge, strengthening positive attitudes, and increasing family support through effective health education and promotion programs to enhance immunization completion among children in Indonesia.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

QuWell

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan adalah jurnal yang ditujukan untuk publikasi artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen. Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran yang ...