Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research: December 2026

The Effectiveness of Body Positioning Interventions on Respiratory Parameters in Pediatric Pneumonia: A Systematic Review

Darmini Darmini (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)
Nopi Nur Khasanah (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)
Sri Wahyuni (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)
Muh. Abdurrouf (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Sep 2026

Abstract

Pneumonia in children can cause impaired oxygenation and an increased respiratory rate. Body positioning is a simple nonpharmacological intervention with the potential to improve respiratory parameters. To analyze the effectiveness of body positioning interventions on respiratory parameters in pediatric patients with pneumonia. This study employed a systematic review design based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and the PICO framework. A literature search was conducted through PubMed, DOAJ, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2021 and 2026. A total of 859 articles were identified; 106 duplicates were removed, and 753 articles underwent title and abstract screening. Subsequently, 55 articles were sought for full-text retrieval, 13 articles were assessed for eligibility, and 8 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools according to each study design. Data were extracted and synthesized narratively because of study heterogeneity. The eight included studies examined various body positioning interventions, including lateral, prone, and semi-recumbent positions, which showed potential to improve SpO₂ and respiratory rate. Body positioning interventions have the potential to improve respiratory parameters in children with pneumonia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...