Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research

The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Depression Levels in the Elderly

Livana PH (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal)
Ayu Rahayu (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal)
Intan Mariyana (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal)
Nabila Abida Mashyar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal)
Umtitin Umtitin (RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo)
Titik Suerni (RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo)
Kandar Kandar (RSJD Dr Amino Gondohutomo)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

Depression in the elderly is a mood disorder characterized by prolonged feelings of sadness, loss of interest in daily activities, feelings of worthlessness, and sleep and appetite disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy on the level of depression in the elderly at Amino Gondho Hutomo Mental Hospital in Semarang. A quasi-experimental research design was used with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study consisted of 9 respondents. Sampling used total sampling. The results showed that the provision of classical gamelan music therapy intervention to all respondents experienced a decrease in depression scores. This was indicated by negative ranks for 9 respondents, which means the post-test score was lower than the pre-test score. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test, a Z value of -3.000 was obtained with a significance value of p = 0.003 (p <0.05). Thus, Hâ‚€ was rejected, which means there was a significant difference between the depression scores of the elderly before and after being given music therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJGHR

Publisher

Subject

Description

Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research is a open access, peer reviewed and refereed international journal. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research aim to publish original research paper devoted to various area of all health sciences. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research provides a ...