Frasa: English Education and Literature Journal
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Vol7 No.2 September 2026

MATERNAL RELATIONSHIP IN DARREN ARONOFSKY’S BLACK SWAN (2010): A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

Erwanda, Yuliana Allisa (Unknown)
Adelia, Silvy Cinthia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

This study examines how Darren Aronofsky's film Black Swan (2010) depicts maternal relationships and how it affects the protagonist's psychological growth. By applying Donald Winnicott's psychoanalytic theory, specifically, the notions of the "holding environment," the "good enough mother," and the "true self and false self". The study uses content analysis to examine the complicated and harmful relationships that exist between Nina Sayers and her mother, Erica. Nina's identity formation, mental health, and self-esteem are negatively impacted by Erica's controlling and obsessive behavior, which produces an unhealthy environment, according to the analysis. Key elements from the movie show Nina's battle with anorexia, hallucination, and insecurity, highlighting the catastrophic consequences of a toxic mother-daughter relationship. This study highlights the significance of a nurturing and supportive mother role in promoting the growth of mental health by demonstrating the challenges faced by children whose mothers place unreasonable demands on them or fall short of the standards she has set. Using psychoanalytic lenses based on the Black Swan movie, it adds a significant perspective on how mothers should treat their daughters by demonstrating that there are instances when having too high expectations may be harmful.  

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

FRASA

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Frasa: English Education and Literature Journal is a journal of English education, literature, and linguistics. This journal must be written in English. Each issue contains essays on a wide range of authors and literary texts in English, aimed at readers within schools, universities, and colleges. ...