Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis (EKMABIS)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): August 2026

The Effects Of Capital Adequacy, Loan-To-Deposit, And Non-Performing Loan Ratios On Return On Assets: Evidence From Indonesian State-Owned Banks, 2020–2025

Sabda Adam (Universitas Pamulang)
Nina Shabrina (Universitas Pamulang)
Dina Novita (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Non- Performing Loan on Financial Performance of State Owned Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020–2025. The sample consists of 4 State-Owned Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study employs a quantitative associative method with panel data, Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistical tests, analysed through multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The multiple linear regression analysis yields the equation Y = -5.706484 + 0.002154X1 + 0.000330X2 + 0.000174X3. Partially, Capital Adequacy Ratio has a significant effect on financial performance with t-sig. 0.0058 < 0.05. Loan to Deposit Ratio also has a significant effect on financial performance with t-sig. 0.0322 < 0.05. Conversely, Non-Performing Loan does not have a significant effect with t-sig. 0.9989 > 0.05. However, simultaneously, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Non-Performing Loan have a significant effect on financial performance with an F-sig. value of 0.000011 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination of 76.86% indicates that the independent variables are able to explain the variation in financial performance, while the remaining 23.14% is influenced by other factors outside this research model.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ekmabis

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis (EKMABIS) an electronic international journal, provides a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to management, accounting and economic. Published twice every January ...