AKHLAQUL KARIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Akhlaqul Karimah: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (In Press)

The Role of Islamic Education in Negotiating Cultural Dilemmas: A Study of the Mangkasara To Mate Tradition in Patekkong

Muh. Iqbal (Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta)
Lukis Alam (Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta)
Nanda Ramadhani (Institut Teknologi Nasional Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2026

Abstract

The Mangkasara To Mate tradition in Patekkong Hamlet, Enrekang Regency, represents a cultural heritage that continues to be practiced by the local Muslim community across generations. This tradition serves as a customary ritual and contains a social dimension that strengthens solidarity and respect for ancestors. However, its practice creates a cultural dilemma because some consider it inconsistent with Islamic teachings, leading to differing views within the community. The research results show the community's three main strategies for addressing cultural dilemmas: fully implementing the tradition, rejecting it, or modifying it to align with Islamic law. This qualitative ethnographic study draws on unstructured interviews, participatory observation, and documentation with 15 purposively selected informants (traditional leaders, religious leaders, bereaved families, and community members), analyzed thematically and, to characterize the community's strategic choices, through a game-theoretic Nash-equilibrium lens. The modification strategy is identified as the community's preferred and most stable (Nash-equilibrium) choice among the three alternatives, rather than an unqualified "best strategy," as it allows for the preservation of tradition while also respecting Islamic principles. Within this context, Islamic education plays a crucial role as a balancing force, guiding the community to adjust the tradition without abandoning it entirely, thereby fostering harmony between local customs and religious teachings. The study contributes to the discipline of Islamic Religious Education by illustrating how religious figures function as agents of non-formal, community-based Islamic education in resolving culture-religion tensions.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jak

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

The Akhlaqul Karimah Journal (JAK) is a journal that publishes articles or research results and critical analysis studies related to Islamic Education Sciences which include Aqidah and Akhlak, Fiqh, Islamic Cultural History, and Quran and Hadith Sciences. Journal of Akhlaqul Karimah (JAK) is ...