Jurnal Public Policy
Vol 12, No 4 (2026): October (in Progress)

Patterns and Determinants of Youth Engagement in Policy and Legal Processes: A Survey from Indonesia

Rizky Amalia Putri (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Nicolaus Petrus Likuwatan Werang (The Indonesian Scientist Association of Public Administration (AsIAN), Jakarta.)
Khayu Rhomi (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Frida Nurrahma Masturi (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study examines the extent and nature of youth engagement in policy and legal processes in Indonesia and inquires into the factors affecting participation. Youth involvement is widely associated with the development of civic competencies, political awareness, and democratic engagement, but participation rates among young people remain uneven. Using a mixed-methods approach incorporating survey data, the essay finds that while 96.3% of respondents are aware of opportunities to engage in policy-related activities, only 43.7% understand how policies are formulated. Only 19.2% have participated directly in policy or legal processes. These findings yield a substantial gap among awareness, understanding, and participation, suggesting structural constraints related to education, access to information, and participatory mechanisms. The inspection further reveals that youth in formal educational settings exhibit lower levels of policy comprehension than the broader population, suggesting potential limitations in existing civic and legal education practices. Based on these findings, the essay develops an integrated analytical framework that links public policy and legal education, civic skill development, and experiential participation. The essay argues that youth engagement is best understood as the product of an interconnected educational and participatory ecosystem rather than as an outcome of knowledge acquisition alone. In sum, by emphasizing the relationships among policy literacy, educational experiences, and civic participation, the essay contributes to discussions of democratic development and youth empowerment. It offers insights into the conditions that facilitate meaningful engagement in public affairs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppolicy

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, ...