English and Tourism Studies
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December

Strengthening Diaspora Organizational Capacity for Transnational Community Engagement: Implications for VFR and Cultural Tourism Networks in Taiwan and Malaysia

Farida Nur Aini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu)
Sri Indarti (Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Zindi Yulian Sari (Department of Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)
Puspita Tista (Department of Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

Diaspora organizations are not tourism institutions, yet they form part of the social infrastructure through which migrants maintain cross-border relationships, organize cultural activities, exchange information, and host visiting friends and relatives (VFR). Their ability to sustain these functions depends on governance continuity, administrative routines, and leadership regeneration. This article documents a participatory organizational capacity-building workshop delivered by Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu with the Muhammadiyah Special Branch in Taiwan (PCIM Taiwan) and the Aisyiyah Special Branch in Malaysia (PCIA Malaysia) from July to November 2025. The intervention integrated organizational diagnostics, governance and accountability training, succession planning, mentoring design, and collaborative action planning. Thirty-two participants registered, 30 completed governance self-assessments, and the reported mean governance knowledge score increased from 68 before training to 86 afterward. The workshop generated eight draft governance instruments, two organizational action plans, a pipeline of 12 prospective cadres, 10 mentoring pairs, and a cross-national peer-learning mechanism. Six instruments were reported as adopted or scheduled for adoption, while mean participant satisfaction reached 4.6 on a five-point scale. These results demonstrate immediate learning and organizational-readiness outcomes rather than verified long-term governance effects or tourism impacts. The study argues that stronger diaspora organizational capacity can provide enabling conditions for sustained transnational community engagement, cultural exchange, and VFR-related information networks, while direct effects on visitor mobility or destination development require separate longitudinal assessment. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ETS

Publisher

Subject

Arts Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

The English and Tourism Studies Journal (ETS) is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing knowledge and understanding in the fields of English language studies and tourism. ETS aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, and practitioners to explore the dynamic relationship between ...