Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): : June: Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice

The Effect of Finger-Gripping Relaxation on Anxiety Levels in Preoperative Patients

Nadirzyah Hafiz Arif (Universitas Widya Husada Semarang)
Endang Supriyanti (Universitas Widya Husada Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a common psychological response to concerns about surgery, anesthesia, and possible complications. Finger-gripping relaxation is a simple non-pharmacological technique that may help reduce anxiety and promote psychological readiness before surgery. This study aimed to determine the effect of finger-gripping relaxation on anxiety levels among preoperative patients at RSUD Limpung. A descriptive case study with a one-group pretest-posttest design was conducted involving five preoperative patients. Anxiety was assessed using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) before and after finger-gripping relaxation, administered once daily for approximately 15 minutes over two consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical assessments, questionnaires, and documentation. Before the intervention, one respondent (20%) experienced severe anxiety and four (80%) experienced moderate anxiety, with a mean APAIS score of 17.2. After the intervention, four respondents (80%) experienced mild anxiety and one (20%) experienced moderate anxiety, with the mean score decreasing to 14.2. All respondents showed decreased APAIS scores, with a mean reduction of 3.0 points. These findings indicate that finger-gripping relaxation was associated with reduced preoperative anxiety and may serve as a practical complementary nursing intervention. Further studies with larger samples and control groups are needed.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hippocratica

Publisher

Subject

Description

Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly works in the fields of health sciences, clinical medicine, and healthcare practice. The journal provides an international platform for physicians, ...