Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2026): : September: Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice

The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy and Work Motivation and the Level of Work-Related Stress Among Nurses in the Emergency Department

Andy Sunaryo (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)
Dwi Retno Sulistyaningsih (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)
Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal (Universitas Islam Sultan Agung)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Sep 2026

Abstract

Emergency Department (ED) nurses face demands involving changing patient conditions, time constraints, and responsibility for patient safety, which may increase work-related stress. Self-efficacy and work motivation serve as resources that influence nurses’ ability to manage demands. This study determined the relationships between self-efficacy, work motivation, and work-related stress among ED nurses. A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted among 83 ED nurses at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang during June–July 2026. Data were collected with the New Job Stress Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Motivation at Work Scale, and analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. Most respondents had moderate self-efficacy (46; 55.4%), high work motivation (71; 85.5%), and moderate work-related stress (63; 75.9%). Self-efficacy was significantly and negatively related to work-related stress (p = 0.001; r = −0.369), while work motivation showed a significant negative relationship with work-related stress (p = 0.036; r = −0.231). These findings indicate that stronger self-efficacy and work motivation are associated with lower work-related stress among ED nurses, although the weak correlations suggest that stress is also influenced by other factors. Strengthening self-efficacy, sustaining work motivation, providing organizational support, and implementing stress-management programs may help nurses manage demanding emergency care environments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hippocratica

Publisher

Subject

Description

Hippocratica: Journal of Modern Medicine and Healthcare Practice is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to publishing high-quality scholarly works in the fields of health sciences, clinical medicine, and healthcare practice. The journal provides an international platform for physicians, ...