JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia)

Dump truck productivity enhancement through haul road geometry correction: a rimpull-based cycle time simulation

Dzaki Naufadhilah Ramadhan Efendi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Jukepsa Andas (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Heri Prabowo (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Syari Rahma Yanti (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Oct 2026

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate haul road geometry on the overburden route of Pit B at a coal mining contractor in Sarolangun, Jambi, Indonesia, and to estimate dump truck cycle time and productivity after geometry correction. An observational–evaluative field design was applied: 48 cross-sections of a 523.82 m road were surveyed with a Total Station and assessed against the Indonesian good mining practice decree, 30 truck trips were timed, and the corrected condition was simulated with a rimpull–resistance model. Only 18.75% of cross-sections met the study design criterion for two-lane width, the steepest descent reached −21.68% against a 12% limit, 45.8% met the cross-slope range on a two-side mean basis, and all curve radii complied. Delays caused by narrow and steep sections made up 69.2% of total delay. Correcting grade and width was predicted to reduce the cycle time from 11.99 to 9.47 minutes (21.0%; 95% bootstrap interval 20.1–21.9%) and to raise truck productivity from 32.06 to 40.60 bank cubic metres per hour (26.6%). If only half of the assumed speed gains were realised, the reduction would fall to 14.7%. These are simulation-based predictions that require field validation after road correction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrti

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

JRTI (Jurnal Riset Tindakan Indonesia) ISSN: 2502-079X (Print), ISSN: 2503-1619 (Electronic) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes research and practice-based research across multidisciplinary fields of knowledge. The journal adopts an integrative and transdisciplinary perspective, ...