Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026)

Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Nilai Etnosains Arak Bali Menjembatani Kearifan Timur dan Rasionalitas Barat

I Nyoman Maha Budhi Sujana (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Tika (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I Wayan Suja (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Sep 2026

Abstract

Science (IPA) teachers in public schools face a gap between the Western-based scientific rationality of the curriculum and the value-laden local wisdom (Eastern philosophy) of Indonesian culture. This gap hinders holistic character education. This review article aims to analyze and reconstruct a value education model based on the ethnoscience of Balinese Arak, serving as a synergistic bridge between Eastern and Western philosophies. This study employed a narrative literature review method with purposive selection. 14 articles (2020-2025) from Google Scholar were analyzed using narrative-thematic synthesis. The analysis identifies three findings: (1) Balinese Arak is an Eastern philosophical entity embodying Tri Hita Karana (THK) values and intangible cultural heritage (WBTB) status. (2) It is a Western rational science object involving fermentation-distillation concepts and risk literacy (methanol). (3) The reconstructed pedagogical model successfully combines deductive structures (Eastern) with critical dialogue (Western) through safe, non-alcoholic simulations (salt-water distillation) and regulatory frameworks (Pergub Bali). The ethnoscience model of Balinese Arak proves to be a valid, applicable, and safe synergistic framework for science teachers to teach rational science while contextually instilling character values

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JFI

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia is a scientific journal published by LPPM Ganesha Educational University, which publishes scientific articles on the development and research in philosophy. Journal of Philosophy is published three times a year, in April, June, and September. Editorial Team Journal of ...