Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026)

Milk-based Drinks containing Lactic Acid Bacteria on Gut Dysbiosis and Birth Weight from Undernourished Pregnant Rats

Yuni Nurwati (Study Program of Nutrition, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya)
Hardinsyah Hardinsyah (Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Sri Anna Marliyati (Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Mokhamad Fahrudin (Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Rita Ismawati (Study Program of Nutrition, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60213, Indonesia)
Choirul Anna Nur Afifah (Study Program of Nutrition, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60213, Indonesia)
Rahayu Dewi Soeyono (Study Program of Nutrition, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60213, Indonesia)
Nabilla Ersya Audina (Study Program of Nutrition, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60213, Indonesia)
Adi Pranoto (Department of Sports and Coaching Education, Faculty of Sports and Health Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Surabaya 60213, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2026

Abstract

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) can be an alternative intervention to help improve pregnancy outcomes. This study aimed to examine the effects of milk-based drinks (MBD) containing a single strain, namely Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain, and MBD containing multiple strains, namely Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus, Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and Streptococcus thermophi- lus to improve gut dysbiosis and offspring birthweight in malnourished pregnant rats, conducted at the Experimental Animal Laboratory from 2020 to 2021. The sample consisted of female rats that were induced with malnutrition and mated. Twenty four female Sprague Dawley rats, aged 7-8 weeks, weighing 150-250 grams, were randomly divided into one negative control group (A0) and three malnourished groups. The malnourished groups consisted of the positive control group (A1), MBD-LcS group (A2), and MBD-multi strain group (A3). The intervention was administered for 19 days. Data was analyzed using ANOVA. Results showed that administering MBDs significantly affected total coliform bacteria (p<0.05).  Moreover, it significantly affected the offspring’s birth weight. The highest birth weight was found in the A3 group (5.18±0.88 g). Overall, prodiving MBDs containing beneficial bacteria significantly improved total coliform bacteria and pregnancy outcomes. Thus, it can help reduce nutritional and health problems in the future.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

kemas

Publisher

Subject

Education Public Health

Description

KEMAS publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, ...