This research investigates the psychological challenges in upholding political ethics within the democracy of Indonesia through a qualitative analysis of previous journals. The findings highlight the complexity of political perceptions, individual attitude conflicts, participation motivations, the role of social media, and political polarization as key factors influencing political dynamics. The implications underscore the need for effective communication strategies, enhanced political literacy, and inclusive participation to address these challenges and strengthen the foundation of political ethics in Indonesia. This study contributes novel insights into understanding psychological factors within the political context of Indonesian democracy.
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