Humanis
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2026): Volume 30 No 2, September 2026

The Types and Functions of Conjunctions in Fearless  by Lauren Roberts

Ita Asmara Dewi (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)
Ni Wayan Suastini (Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2026

Abstract

Conjunctions play an important role in creating grammatical cohesion by connecting ideas within a text. This study aims to identify the types of conjunctions and analyze their internal and external functions in Fearless by Lauren Roberts based on Halliday and Hasan’s (1976) theory. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to identify, classify, and analyze conjunctions throughout the novel. The findings showed that 496 conjunctions were classified into four types: additive, adversative, causal, and temporal. Adversative conjunctions were the most dominant, occurring 195 times. The analysis found that conjunctions serve both internal and external functions, with external functions occurring more frequently (348 occurrences) than internal functions (148 occurrences). These findings indicate that conjunctions contribute not only to grammatical cohesion but also to the development of a clear and coherent narrative.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

humanis

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

Humanis is a journal managed by the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, and is published 4 times a year. This journal is designed as a means of research publication that covers in detail a number of topics in the fields of literature, language and social sciences related to the cultural development of ...