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Humanis
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25285076     EISSN : 2302920X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JH
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Humanis is a journal managed by the Faculty of Cultural Sciences, and is published 4 times a year. This journal is designed as a means of research publication that covers in detail a number of topics in the fields of literature, language and social sciences related to the cultural development of society. This journal provides a forum as a means of exchanging ideas and and information between researchers, academics and practitioners so that they are expected to be able to support and initiate a variety of current research related to human sciences. The results of the research presented in this journal are expected to contribute to the development of literary, weekly and other social sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 20 Documents
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Kode Pembacaan dalam Cerpen Ngantosang Ulungan Bulan Kajian Semiotika Ayu Yuliani Tisna; I Wayan Cika; I Wayan Suardiana
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): Volume 29 No 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i03.p02

Abstract

The short story Ngantosang Ulungan Bulan by Carma Mira reflects Balinese culture within the context of social life and romance, particularly related to the custom that forbids a younger sibling from marrying before the elder. The main character experiences inner conflict because both of the older siblings remain unmarried for their own reasons. This story emphasizes the importance of preserving Balinese cultural identity amid the current of social change and conveys a moral message about respect for family and tradition. This study aims to reveal the meanings contained in the story using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. The analysis is conducted through five main codes: hermeneutic, connotative, symbolic, action, and cultural. Through this approach, cultural values, traditional symbols, and the tension between modernity and custom can be explored. As a literary work written in the Balinese language, the story also demonstrates the importance of regional language as a medium for cultural preservation and the expression of community identity.
Incel, the Manosphere, and Toxic Masculinity: Issues Depicted in Netflix’s “Adolescence” Miniseries Hesthi Herusatoto
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 4 (2025): Volume 29 No 4, November 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i04.p05

Abstract

This article is based on library research after watching the Netflix four-episode limited series "Adolescence". By collecting information from published materials, this article attempts to provide an understanding of the words ‘incel’, ‘the manosphere’, and ‘toxic masculinity’ which become issues addressed in "Adolescence"  and to show how the issues are portrayed in the British miniseries. Socio-psychological approach is used to examine Jamie, the main character, who is given the label of an incel by Katie, his schoolmate and to examine Jamie’s father, Eddie. The findings of the library research reveal that the meaning of the word 'incel’ (involuntary celibate) has shifted from its original meaning coined in 1997. Incel in the manosphere, which is a cluster of online communities with misogynistic and toxic masculinity contents, has become negative movement against women since 2012. Jamie learns toxic masculinity from his father and the manosphere. His exposure to toxic content in the manosphere has fueled his resentment after being rejected by Katie and has triggered him to kill her.
Women’s Body Objectification Under Capitalist Ideas of Beauty in Japanese Society Portrayed in The Novel Breasts and Eggs by Mieko Kawakami Yoshinta Nur Prihatina; Imas Istiani
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 4 (2025): Volume 29 No 4, November 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i04.p08

Abstract

Capitalistic ideas of beauty in Japanese society are found in how beauty is perceived as social demand and necessity. This study attempts to reveal how the perception of women’s body and beauty in Breasts and Eggs is heavily influenced by the patriarchal and capitalistic ideals. We argue that capitalistic ideas shape the objectification of women’s bodies by using Naomi Wolf’s concept on the Beauty Myth and Alison Jaggar’s theory of capitalist feminism. It finds the female characters embody capitalist beauty standards set by the society through cosmetic surgery, media influences and societal judgment. The female character’s insecurity due to the capitalistic standards of beauty encourage her to follow beauty procedures such as breast augmentation. It reflects that beauty is transformed into commercialism and commodity. These beauty myths and beliefs lead into the psychological effects as shown further by the character’s thoughts on puberty that is tied to social expectation.
Napoleon’s Panoptic Surveillance in George Orwell’s Animal Farm Indy Nur Hayati; Ni Wayan Sukarini; Ni Made Suwari Antari
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): Volume 29 No 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i03.p04

Abstract

This article aims at examining the Panopticism within the novella Animal Farm during Napoleon’s leadership. This is done by applying the theory of Panopticism developed by Foucault as derived from Bentham's Panopticon model. This research utilizes the qualitative method and uses George Orwell’s novella Animal Farm (1945) as the data source. Foucault's panoptic schema is characterized by the impression of continuous observation internalized into self-surveillance. The findings suggest that the Animal Farm is considered a panoptic society, with the pigs corresponding to the tower inspectors and the farm animals as the prisoners. The panoptic surveillance comes in various forms and primarily through discourse, to influence the animals to conform to the norm of staying docile and accepting Napoleon’s leadership. The Panopticism in Animal Farm shows how discourse can be a powerful device of social control as a surveillance method, especially when it incites fear and the desire for security.
Representation Analysis of Verbal Sexual Violence in “Trust” Movie Ni Ketut Kharisma Yulia Mahayani; I Wayan Juniartha
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): Volume 29 No 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i03.p01

Abstract

Sexual violence against children and adolescents is a critical issue that demands urgent public and academic attention, particularly in how such violence is represented and interpreted in media. This study aims to concrete the meaning of scenes of sexual violence representation in verbal and visual sign. Trust is notable for its bold and explicit portrayal of sexual violence, making it a relevant text for examining audience reception. The objective of this research is to describe the meaning in such scenes, especially those involving child and adolescent victims. Using Stuart Hall’s encoding/decoding model as the theoretical framework and Barthes’s meaning theory, this study employs a qualitative descriptive method, analyzing textual elements through initial-viewing and analysis. The findings show that verbal sexual violence in Trust portrayed through Charlie’s expressions and gestures. This study emphasizing how the multifaceted impact of sexual violence on victims, highlighting both psychological and physiological consequences. Moreover, this study offers insight on the audience’s role as active interpreters of media texts involving sensitive social issues.
Peran Tuhan dalam Ritual Perkawinan Adat Guyub Tutur Manggarai: Kajian Linguistik Kebudayaan Yohanes Paulus Florianus Erfiani; Maria Goreti Djehatu; Simforianus Mario Bajo
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): Volume 29 No 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i03.p05

Abstract

This research is conducted to find out, describe, and narrate the God’s role which contained in the traditional marriage discourse of Manggarai speech community.Therefore, this research applied cultural linguistic perspective in analyzing the God’s role in traditional marriage discourse of Manggarai speech community. The cultural linguistic theory is combined with the qualitative research method. Moreover, this research is conducted in Cibal district, Manggarai regency, East Nusa Tenggara province. Thus, based on the source of the data, it can be concluded that God has the important role in conducting traditional marriage ritual of Manggarai speech community in the perspective of cultural linguistic theory. The several roles of God are God is believed to be the highest being, God is believed to be the creator of the universe/world, God is believed to be a guide, protector, and grantor of wishes, and God is believed to have the same appearances as humans.
Ethical Questions on AI-Generated Literature: The Evolution of Literary Creativity in the Post-Humanistic Era Rahmat Setiawan; Agung Benta Febria Nuryanto; Komm Pechinthorn
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): Volume 29 No 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i03.p08

Abstract

This study aims to examine the involvement of AI, particularly ChatGPT, in the creation of literary works, as well as its implications for the concepts of authorship, originality, the creative process, and the future of literature with technology. This study uses Barthesian Authorship concept and Floridi’s Ethics of Technology. The method used is a mixed method with a parallel convergent design approach. Data collection techniques include a survey of 50 students who have written literary works as part of their coursework and semi-structured interviews with three literature professors from different epistemological backgrounds. Quantitative analysis uses descriptive statistics, while qualitative data is analysed thematically. The results of the study show that all student respondents have used AI to write literary works, and the majority claim these works as their own without mentioning AI’s involvement in the process, reflecting an ethical crisis and creative subjectivity. The results of the interviews revealed that the concept of authorship has shifted from a single authority to a collaborative and negotiated relationship between humans and machines; originality is no longer considered an absolute value but rather a constantly evolving construction; the creative process must maintain its existential value; and literary ethics must be re-evaluated in the context of the current digital and academic landscape. This is literature in the post-humanist era, where AI is not merely a technological tool but a cultural agent involved in reshaping the contemporary literary landscape.
Semiotic Analysis: The Interpretation of Visual Sign in Senior High Schools English Textbook Cover Ni Wayan Swarniti; Ni Made Dwi Utari Pusparini; Komang Satria Wirasa; Paulinus Nanggang; Marselinus Nagot
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 4 (2025): Volume 29 No 4, November 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i04.p02

Abstract

This research aims to fill that gap by conducting a comprehensive semiotic analysis of visual signs on the covers of senior high school English textbooks used in Indonesia. This research used qualitative method by using descriptive analysis technique to reveal and describe the meaning on visual signs in the senior high school English textbook cover used through the Pierce’s semiotics theory (1931). The research finds that the pictures and symbols on high school English textbook covers send important messages about culture and learning. They show that English is useful for global communication, understanding other cultures, and personal growth. These images help students see English as important and connected to real life.
Basic Vocabulary between Oenames Subdialect and Kaesmetan Subdialect of Dawan Language: A Comparative Study Dominikus Seno; Tobias Gunas; Layliyatul Faiqiyah; Wilhelmus Sabatani Jangku; Jufidah
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 4 (2025): Volume 29 No 4, November 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i04.p03

Abstract

The core vocabulary of the Oenames and Kaesmetan subdialects of the Dawan language spoken in East Amfoang, Timor Island, was compared and contrasted in this study. Six native speakers were observed and interviewed using a descriptive qualitative method, using Morris Swadesh's 200-word list of basic vocabulary as a reference. Key word classes, including verbs, nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, adverbs, and function words, were the focus of the analysis. The results demonstrated that both subdialects share a sizable number of lexical items, and the differences between them were also found. The Kaesmetan subdialect prefers open syllables, vowel retention, and syllabic expansion, whereas the Oenames subdialect tends to maintain compact forms with closed syllables and consonant clusters. This study confirmed that Oenames and Kaesmetan are closely related subdialects, enriching the internal diversity of the Dawan Language.
Transformasi Leksikal Penerjemahan Kata-Kata Budaya Jawa ke dalam bahasa Inggris pada Novel Bahasa Indonesia Anak Bajang Menggiring Angin Kiki Pujianti; Sajarwa
Humanis Vol. 29 No. 3 (2025): Volume 29 No 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2025.v29.i03.p09

Abstract

Lexical transformation in translation is a process aimed at achieving semantic equivalence from the source language to the target language. This study seeks to identify the types of lexical transformations applied in the translation of Javanese cultural terms and to examine their implications for Javanese cultural identity. The data sources for this study are the novel Anak Bajang Menggiring Angin and its English translation Herding the Wind. A qualitative descriptive method is employed to thoroughly investigate the translation issues. The findings indicate that four types of lexical transformations are used in translating Javanese cultural terms, namely: (1) substitution, (2) addition, (3) omission, and (4) zero transformation. The implications of these transformations for Javanese cultural identity can be categorized into two main tendencies. Most Javanese cultural terms translated into the target language undergo cultural meaning distortion. However, some terms are deliberately retained by the translator as part of an effort to preserve and represent the source culture.

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