INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS
Vol 9 No 3 (2026): International Journal of Education, information technology   and others

The Personality of the Main Characters in the Novel Arial & Adara Untukmu Yang Tak Lelah Berjuang by Helo Bagas: A Literary Psychology Study

Rena Rahayu (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Emma Marsella (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Bambang Riyanto (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to describe the personality of the main characters and identify the factors that influence them in the novel Arial & Adara Untukmu yang Tak Lelah Berjuang by Helo Bagas. The study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and analyzes data in the form of narrative excerpts, dialogues, and character actions using the Hippocrates-Galenus personality theory which includes sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic types. The results of the study show that the character Arial has a tendency towards sanguine, choleric, and melancholic personality which is seen from his friendly, caring, and resilient attitude in facing difficulties. Meanwhile, the character Adara shows a tendency towards sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic which is reflected through her cheerful, compassionate, brave, and empathetic nature. The personalities of both characters are influenced by internal factors, such as emotions, motivation, ways of thinking, and life experiences, as well as external factors, such as family, circle of friends, and social events. Thus, this novel not only tells the story of life's struggles, but also shows the formation of the characters' personalities through the interaction of various internal and external factors.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJEIT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Education, information technology and others (IJEIT) ISSN 2623-2324 (Print) ISSN 2654-2528 (Online) is printed in Indonesia and published twice a year (August and December) by peneliti.net collaborate with Indonesian education lecturer associations (ADPPI). IJEIT is dedicated ...