G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling
Vol. 10 No. 04 (2026): October 2026, G-Couns: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling

Why Bullies Bully? An Analysis of Fault Fulfillment of Glasser’s Five Basic Psychological Needs on College Bullies

Muslim Afandi (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Rizki Erdayani (Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau)
Mohd. Fauzi Abu-Hussin (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)
Yusron Masduki (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Nail Hidaya Afandi (Universitas Negeri Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Sep 2026

Abstract

Bullying among university students remains a significant interpersonal problem, yet limited attention has been given to the psychological needs underlying students’ engagement in bullying behavior. This study aimed to explore how bullying behavior may function in relation to Glasser’s five basic psychological needs: survival, love and belonging, power, freedom, and fun. A qualitative phenomenological design using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was employed. An initial bullying screening was administered to 315 university students, from whom nine students who engaged in bullying behavior were selected as qualitative informants. Data were collected through individual interviews and analyzed using the six-stage IPA procedure, followed by theory-informed interpretation based on Glasser’s Choice Theory. The findings identified five forms of bullying: physical, verbal, psychological, relational/emotional, and cyberbullying, while no sexual bullying was reported. Love and belonging were reflected in two participants, survival in one, power in two, and freedom in two, whereas fun was evident across all nine participants. These findings suggest that bullying may function as a maladaptive strategy for obtaining social attention, acceptance, protection, interpersonal dominance, autonomy, or enjoyment. The study highlights the importance of understanding the subjective functions of bullying rather than focusing solely on its observable forms. Counseling interventions based on Choice Theory and Reality Therapy may help students identify underlying needs and develop healthier strategies for fulfilling them without harming others. Keywords: basic psychological needs, bullies, bullying

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bk

Publisher

Subject

Education Physics Other

Description

Diterbitkan sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian dan karya ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu Bimbingan dan Konseling sebagai upaya meningkatkan dan mengimplementasikan teori serta praktik layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling. G-COUNS: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling merupakan rujukan media publikasi ini untuk ...