Socio-Economic Characteristics of Communities in the Utilization of Natural Resources in the Southern Coastal Area of West Lombok

Markum (Universitas Mataram)
Bambang Dipokusumo (Universitas Mataram)
Nunik Cokrowati (Universitas Mataram)
Andi Chairil Ichsan (Universitas Mataram)
Agus Mulyadi Ashari (Universitas Mataram)

Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani (MUDIMA)
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): July 2025

This study examines the social, economic, and institutional characteristics of communities in the southern coastal region of West Lombok. The research was conducted in six villages within the Lembar and Sekotong sub-districts using observation, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGDs). The findings reveal that coastal communities possess strong social capital, as reflected in their solidarity and mutual cooperation in addressing shared challenges. Their sources of livelihood are diverse, ranging from fishing, farming, and livestock raising to small-scale enterprises. Annual household incomes range from IDR 8.7 to 15.6 million. On a per capita basis, income is estimated at approximately IDR 5,958 to 12,534 per person per year. It is recommended that further research be conducted on strategies to enhance the economic resilience of coastal communities in anticipation of climate change