Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Volume 4 No. 3 December 2025

Factors that cause flatfoot in school children

Naila Sindi Akila Jannah (Bachelor and Professional Program of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)
Ari Wibawa (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Sep 2026

Abstract

Background: Flatfoot is a common disorder in children, although it often does not show serious symptoms. Over time, it will affect the development and growth of the arch of the foot. This study aimed to determine the factors that cause flatfoot in school children. Methods: This study used the literature review method by utilizing databases containing research articles related to factors that could cause flatfoot in elementary school children. To search the databases, the author used Google Scholar and PubMed with the keywords “Child,” “Factor,” and “Flatfoot.” Then, five journals were obtained that were relevant to the topic of discussion in the literature review. Results: Based on the results of the review of journals and articles, it shows that the factors that influence the occurrence of flatfoot can be categorized into internal factors (age, gender, BMI, and heredity) and external (physical activity, footwear, environment Conclusion: Based on the results of the review, it can be concluded that flatfoot in school children has a high prevalence and is influenced by related factors. This study emphasizes the importance of early detection and preventive intervention.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kpc

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive is an open journal system that publishes scientific content in three editions per year April Agustus and December to promote clinical practice and research in physiotherapy KPC shares studies in physiotherapy which focuses its articles on health and injury ...